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EN 1.5410 Steel vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5410 steel and S38100 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5410 steel and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 330
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 620
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 480
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 610
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98.6
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.1
0