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EN 1.5414 Steel vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

EN 1.5414 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5414 steel and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 380
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 370
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4