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EN 1.5508 Steel vs. Grade 34 Titanium

EN 1.5508 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5508 steel and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 320
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 62 to 74
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 360
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 1460
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 490
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 230
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 640
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 52
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 36
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 43
39

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 99.199
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4