EN 1.5521 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel
Both EN 1.5521 steel and ASTM A387 grade 9 steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5521 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 130 to 180 | |
150 to 180 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 21 | |
20 to 21 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 310 | |
160 to 240 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
75 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 360 | |
310 to 380 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 to 1390 | |
500 to 600 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 to 490 | |
230 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
270 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
600 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1410 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
26 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
9.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
6.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
2.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
28 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
87 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 44 to 230 | |
83 to 110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 to 630 | |
140 to 310 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 49 | |
18 to 21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 35 | |
18 to 20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
6.9 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 41 | |
14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
Boron (B), % | 0.00080 to 0.0050 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.16 to 0.2 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
8.0 to 10 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 98 to 98.9 | |
87.1 to 90.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
0.3 to 0.6 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.9 to 1.1 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.040 |