EN 1.5522 Steel vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum
EN 1.5522 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5522 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 190 | |
| 77 to 120 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 72 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 21 | |
| 1.1 to 1.7 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 330 | |
| 75 to 85 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 450 to 1490 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 to 520 | |
| 110 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 520 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 890 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 33 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 1070 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 250 | |
| 1.7 to 4.9 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 to 720 | |
| 82 to 500 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 53 | |
| 18 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 37 | |
| 26 to 38 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 44 | |
| 7.8 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 85.4 to 90.5 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.00080 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.24 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98 to 98.9 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.65 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
| 0.15 to 0.55 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 8.3 to 9.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |