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EN 1.5636 Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.5636 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5636 steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4