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EN 1.5663 Steel vs. EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5663 steel and EN 1.4507 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5663 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
410
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 120
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 470
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
21
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1150
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
56.4 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.010
0