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EN 1.5663 Steel vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

Both EN 1.5663 steel and EN 1.7390 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5663 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
310
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 120
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 470
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
4.3
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1150
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.010
0