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EN 1.5663 Steel vs. C85500 Brass

EN 1.5663 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5663 steel and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9