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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5682 steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
530
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 68
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0