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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5682 steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0