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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. C18100 Copper

EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
47
Shear Strength, MPa 480
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5