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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. C43000 Brass

EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Shear Strength, MPa 480
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5