MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.5701 Steel vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5701 steel and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5701 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 160
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 1300
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 46
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 38
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.7
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 98.7
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 0.8
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030