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EN 1.5805 Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.5805 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5805 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1180
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 42
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 32
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 35
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4