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EN 1.5805 Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

EN 1.5805 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5805 steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1180
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 35
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.2
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5