EN 1.6220 Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.6220 steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6220 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 | |
| 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 25 | |
| 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 250 | |
| 310 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 550 to 580 | |
| 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 340 | |
| 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 1170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 1.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 5.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 81 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 270 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 300 to 310 | |
| 280 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 17 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.23 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.7 to 98.8 | |
| 33.6 to 40.6 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.6 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 34 to 36 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.12 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 1.2 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |