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EN 1.6368 Steel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

Both EN 1.6368 steel and EN 1.0214 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6368 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 330
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 430
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 690
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 490
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 650
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 24
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.040
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97.2
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.045
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025