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EN 1.6368 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6368 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 330
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 690
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 490
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 650
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.045
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4