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EN 1.6368 Steel vs. Nickel 689

EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6368 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 330
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 430
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 690
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 490
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 650
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.040
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97.2
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.5
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.3
48.3 to 60.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.045
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8