EN 1.6368 Steel vs. C70600 Copper-nickel
EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6368 steel and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 | |
| 3.0 to 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 46 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 430 | |
| 190 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 to 690 | |
| 290 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 460 to 490 | |
| 63 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1150 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1100 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 9.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.6 | |
| 9.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.4 | |
| 33 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 22 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 6.5 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 580 to 650 | |
| 16 to 290 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 24 | |
| 9.1 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
| 9.8 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.015 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.17 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 84.7 to 90 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.1 to 97.2 | |
| 1.0 to 1.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.25 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.0 to 1.3 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.015 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.25 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |