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EN 1.6368 Steel vs. C93900 Bronze

EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6368 steel and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
95
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 690
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 490
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 650
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 24
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
7.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.8
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
14 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.045
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1