EN 1.6523 Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

EN 1.6523 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6523 steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

EN 1.6523 (20NiCrMo2-2) Steel Grade CW2M (J26455) Cast Nickel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		210

Poisson's Ratio		0.29
Poisson's Ratio		0.29

Shear Modulus, GPa		73
Shear Modulus, GPa		83

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		510 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		250
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		330

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C		410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C		960

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1520

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1460

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		430

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		2.6
Base Metal Price, % relative		70

Density, g/cm³		7.9
Density, g/cm³		8.8

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		1.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		12

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		170

Embodied Water, L/kg		50
Embodied Water, L/kg		290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		23

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		18 to 52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		18

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		17

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		15 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0.17 to 0.23
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.020

Chromium (Cr), %		0.35 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), %		15 to 17.5

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), %		0

Iron (Fe), %		96.6 to 98.3
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 2.0

Manganese (Mn), %		0.65 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.0

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0.15 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), %		15 to 17.5

Nickel (Ni), %		0.4 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), %		60.1 to 70

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.8

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.025
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030

Tungsten (W), %		0
Tungsten (W), %		0 to 1.0