EN 1.6563 Steel vs. 5254 Aluminum
EN 1.6563 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6563 steel and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
68 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
26 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 1850 | |
240 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
400 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
190 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
640 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
590 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 45 | |
130 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
24 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.6 | |
32 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.7 | |
110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.6 | |
9.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
2.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
8.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 22 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 54 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
51 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 65 | |
25 to 37 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 43 | |
32 to 41 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
52 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 54 | |
10 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
94.4 to 96.8 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.38 to 0.44 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.7 to 0.9 | |
0.15 to 0.35 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Iron (Fe), % | 94.9 to 96.5 | |
0 to 0.45 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
3.1 to 3.9 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.45 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |