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EN 1.6570 Steel vs. C84500 Brass

EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6570 steel and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 340
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1130
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1060
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520 to 3010
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 40
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 33
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 94 to 96.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7