EN 1.6580 Steel vs. EV31A Magnesium
EN 1.6580 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6580 steel and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 350 | |
| 70 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 19 | |
| 3.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 310 to 610 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 to 700 | |
| 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 720 to 1170 | |
| 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 460 to 990 | |
| 170 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 450 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 1000 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
| 86 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 27 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.8 | |
| 18 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 90 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 1.8 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 130 | |
| 8.1 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 560 to 2590 | |
| 330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 65 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 41 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 31 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 34 | |
| 16 |