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EN 1.6750 Steel vs. EN 1.4931 Steel

Both EN 1.6750 steel and EN 1.4931 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6750 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4931 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
410
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 46
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.4
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0.2 to 0.26
Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.5
11.3 to 12.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.3 to 97.5
83.2 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35