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EN 1.6771 Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6771 steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6771 steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 350
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 8.7
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440 to 680
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1180
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 1140
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75 to 93
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1460 to 3450
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 41
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 35
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 92.2 to 95
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040