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EN 1.6958 Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.6958 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6958 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 700
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Reduction in Area, % 56
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
45
Shear Strength, MPa 700
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1070
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3050
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.0050 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 94.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.55
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.3 to 3.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.12
0