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EN 1.7003 Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

EN 1.7003 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7003 steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1780
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 63
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 42
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 53
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.8
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3