EN 1.7216 Steel vs. 6105 Aluminum
EN 1.7216 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7216 steel and the bottom bar is 6105 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 23 | |
| 9.0 to 16 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 to 440 | |
| 95 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 560 | |
| 120 to 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 930 | |
| 190 to 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 400 to 690 | |
| 120 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 180 to 190 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 46 to 50 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 150 to 170 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 130 | |
| 25 to 27 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 430 to 1280 | |
| 100 to 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 51 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 33 | |
| 20 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 27 | |
| 28 to 35 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 72 to 79 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 27 | |
| 8.6 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 97.2 to 99 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.27 to 0.34 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.2 to 98.4 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.35 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |