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EN 1.7216 Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7216 steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7216 steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 280
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 440
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 560
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 930
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 690
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.34
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 98.4
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030