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EN 1.7230 Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.7230 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7230 steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 270
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 460
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 910
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 740
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 97
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 1460
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 27
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.37
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 98.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4