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EN 1.7231 Steel vs. EN 1.4520 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7231 steel and EN 1.4520 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7231 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 280
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 12
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 500
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 930
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570 to 800
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 1700
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.1
80.1 to 83.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8