EN 1.7233 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel
Both EN 1.7233 steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 to 290 | |
| 150 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 23 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 to 530 | |
| 160 to 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 to 590 | |
| 300 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 700 to 960 | |
| 480 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 780 | |
| 230 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 460 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.0 | |
| 3.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 58 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 3.3 | |
| 5.6 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 200 | |
| 85 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 1630 | |
| 140 to 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 34 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 28 | |
| 17 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 28 | |
| 14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.39 to 0.45 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.2 to 1.5 | |
| 2.0 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.2 to 97.5 | |
| 95.1 to 96.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |