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EN 1.7233 Steel vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

EN 1.7233 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 23
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 780
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 200
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1630
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 28
56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.39 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100