EN 1.7233 Steel vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel
EN 1.7233 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 to 290 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 23 | |
| 39 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 to 530 | |
| 210 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 to 590 | |
| 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 700 to 960 | |
| 720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 780 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.0 | |
| 42 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 6.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 98 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 3.3 | |
| 28 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 200 | |
| 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 1630 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 34 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 28 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 3.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 28 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.39 to 0.45 | |
| 0.050 to 0.12 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.090 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.2 to 1.5 | |
| 26 to 29 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.2 to 97.5 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 45 to 50.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 2.5 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |