EN 1.7321 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCu Steel
Both EN 1.7321 steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7321 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 to 1460 | |
| 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 45 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.5 | |
| 18 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 52 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 36 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 4.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 43 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.23 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
| 24.5 to 26.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.1 to 98.4 | |
| 59.9 to 66.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.5 | |
| 1.8 to 2.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 6.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |