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EN 1.7336 Steel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

EN 1.7336 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7336 steel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 310
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
18
Shear Strength, MPa 370
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340 to 440
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 510
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 95.6 to 97.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3