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EN 1.7361 Steel vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Both EN 1.7361 steel and EN 1.8505 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7361 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
540
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 31
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.4
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1590
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
1.5 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 94.1 to 96.2
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035