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EN 1.7362 Steel vs. EQ21A Magnesium

EN 1.7362 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7362 steel and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 22
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 250
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 600
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 360
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 340
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.9 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3