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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. EN AC-46100 Aluminum

EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.4 to 88.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
0 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
10 to 12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25