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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010