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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. C18100 Copper

EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
47
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5