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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. S20433 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7366 steel and S20433 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is S20433 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
64.1 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
5.5 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030