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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7366 steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030