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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7376 steel and EN 1.4805 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0