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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN 1.7376 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010