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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.7376 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5