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EN 1.7378 Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both EN 1.7378 steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7378 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 17